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Corporate footprint vs. GLEC: differences and connections

How the corporate footprint (GHG Protocol) and the GLEC report relate to each other, what each covers, and how Scopes 1, 2, and 3 fit in.

Dcycle Team Dcycle Team 5 min

The corporate footprint covers everything. GLEC covers only logistics — but in far greater depth. Understanding how they fit together is key to reporting correctly under CSRD and SBTi.

What each one measures

Corporate FootprintGLEC
ScopeEVERYTHING your company doesOnly logistics activity
ExamplesOffices, employee travel, purchases, waste, transport…Freight transport and warehouses
Primary unitTotal kg CO₂eTonne-kilometre (tkm)
PurposeReport your total impact as a companyCalculate and report emissions to customers for their shipments

How they relate

CORPORATE FOOTPRINT (everything)

    ├── Offices, electricity, water…
    ├── Employee travel
    ├── Purchases and suppliers

    └── LOGISTICS (this is where GLEC fits)
            ├── Freight transport
            └── Hubs / warehouses

GLEC is one “piece” within your corporate footprint, but with specialised methodology for logistics.

The three scopes in both methodologies

ScopeCorporate FootprintGLEC (logistics)
1All your fuels and direct emissionsOnly fuel from your own fleet or owned hubs
2All your electricityOnly electricity from your owned hubs
3Your entire value chainSubcontracted transport + external hubs + fuel production

Own fleet vs. subcontracted fleet

Fleet typeWhere it appears in GLECWhat is measured
Own fleetScope 1 + Scope 3Scope 1: combustion (TTW) → what comes out of the exhaust
Scope 3: fuel production (WTT) → extracting and refining the oil
Subcontracted fleetScope 3All together (WTW) → uses the GLEC emission factor for the vehicle × tkm

Practical example:

Your own truck consumes 100 litres of diesel:
  → Scope 1 (TTW): 100 L × 2.63 = 263 kg CO₂e
  → Scope 3 (WTT): 100 L × 0.80 = 80 kg CO₂e

Subcontracted truck travels 1,000 tkm:
  → Scope 3 (WTW): 1,000 tkm × 0.05 kg/tkm = 50 kg CO₂e

Owned hubs vs. subcontracted hubs

Hub typeWhere it appears in GLECWhat is measured
Owned hubScope 1 + Scope 2Scope 1: gas, heating oil from boilers…
Scope 2: purchased electricity
Subcontracted hubScope 3Uses an intensity factor (g CO₂e per tonne handled)

Example:

Your own warehouse:
  → Electricity: 10,000 kWh × 0.25 = 2,500 kg CO₂e (Scope 2)
  → Gas heating: 500 m³ × 2.0 = 1,000 kg CO₂e (Scope 1)

Subcontracted warehouse (you handle 100 tonnes):
  → 100 t × GLEC factor (e.g., 5 g/t) = 500 kg CO₂e (Scope 3)

Vehicles that do NOT appear in GLEC

VehicleIncluded in GLEC?Where it goes
Delivery trucksYesGLEC
Sales reps’ carsNoCorporate footprint (Scope 1)
Maintenance vansNoCorporate footprint (Scope 1)
Warehouse forkliftsDependsIf in a logistics hub → GLEC (within the hub)
Rental cars for business travelNoCorporate footprint (Scope 3)

The simple rule:

If the vehicle moves customer goods → GLEC If the vehicle does something else → General corporate footprint

Visual summary

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│             CORPORATE FOOTPRINT                     │
│                                                     │
│  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐ │
│  │   Offices   │  │   Employee  │  │  Purchases  │ │
│  │    Cars     │  │   travel    │  │  materials  │ │
│  └─────────────┘  └─────────────┘  └─────────────┘ │
│                                                     │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │              GLEC (Logistics)                │   │
│  │                                             │   │
│  │  Own fleet ────────► Scope 1 + 3           │   │
│  │  Subcontracted fleet ► Scope 3             │   │
│  │  Owned hubs ──────► Scope 1 + 2            │   │
│  │  Subcontracted hubs ► Scope 3              │   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

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