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Corporate footprint vs. GLEC: differences and connections
How the corporate footprint (GHG Protocol) and the GLEC report relate to each other, what each covers, and how Scopes 1, 2, and 3 fit in.
The corporate footprint covers everything. GLEC covers only logistics — but in far greater depth. Understanding how they fit together is key to reporting correctly under CSRD and SBTi.
What each one measures
| Corporate Footprint | GLEC | |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | EVERYTHING your company does | Only logistics activity |
| Examples | Offices, employee travel, purchases, waste, transport… | Freight transport and warehouses |
| Primary unit | Total kg CO₂e | Tonne-kilometre (tkm) |
| Purpose | Report your total impact as a company | Calculate and report emissions to customers for their shipments |
How they relate
CORPORATE FOOTPRINT (everything)
│
├── Offices, electricity, water…
├── Employee travel
├── Purchases and suppliers
│
└── LOGISTICS (this is where GLEC fits)
├── Freight transport
└── Hubs / warehouses
GLEC is one “piece” within your corporate footprint, but with specialised methodology for logistics.
The three scopes in both methodologies
| Scope | Corporate Footprint | GLEC (logistics) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | All your fuels and direct emissions | Only fuel from your own fleet or owned hubs |
| 2 | All your electricity | Only electricity from your owned hubs |
| 3 | Your entire value chain | Subcontracted transport + external hubs + fuel production |
Own fleet vs. subcontracted fleet
| Fleet type | Where it appears in GLEC | What is measured |
|---|---|---|
| Own fleet | Scope 1 + Scope 3 | Scope 1: combustion (TTW) → what comes out of the exhaust |
| Scope 3: fuel production (WTT) → extracting and refining the oil | ||
| Subcontracted fleet | Scope 3 | All together (WTW) → uses the GLEC emission factor for the vehicle × tkm |
Practical example:
Your own truck consumes 100 litres of diesel:
→ Scope 1 (TTW): 100 L × 2.63 = 263 kg CO₂e
→ Scope 3 (WTT): 100 L × 0.80 = 80 kg CO₂e
Subcontracted truck travels 1,000 tkm:
→ Scope 3 (WTW): 1,000 tkm × 0.05 kg/tkm = 50 kg CO₂e
Owned hubs vs. subcontracted hubs
| Hub type | Where it appears in GLEC | What is measured |
|---|---|---|
| Owned hub | Scope 1 + Scope 2 | Scope 1: gas, heating oil from boilers… |
| Scope 2: purchased electricity | ||
| Subcontracted hub | Scope 3 | Uses an intensity factor (g CO₂e per tonne handled) |
Example:
Your own warehouse:
→ Electricity: 10,000 kWh × 0.25 = 2,500 kg CO₂e (Scope 2)
→ Gas heating: 500 m³ × 2.0 = 1,000 kg CO₂e (Scope 1)
Subcontracted warehouse (you handle 100 tonnes):
→ 100 t × GLEC factor (e.g., 5 g/t) = 500 kg CO₂e (Scope 3)
Vehicles that do NOT appear in GLEC
| Vehicle | Included in GLEC? | Where it goes |
|---|---|---|
| Delivery trucks | Yes | GLEC |
| Sales reps’ cars | No | Corporate footprint (Scope 1) |
| Maintenance vans | No | Corporate footprint (Scope 1) |
| Warehouse forklifts | Depends | If in a logistics hub → GLEC (within the hub) |
| Rental cars for business travel | No | Corporate footprint (Scope 3) |
The simple rule:
If the vehicle moves customer goods → GLEC If the vehicle does something else → General corporate footprint
Visual summary
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CORPORATE FOOTPRINT │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │
│ │ Offices │ │ Employee │ │ Purchases │ │
│ │ Cars │ │ travel │ │ materials │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ GLEC (Logistics) │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ Own fleet ────────► Scope 1 + 3 │ │
│ │ Subcontracted fleet ► Scope 3 │ │
│ │ Owned hubs ──────► Scope 1 + 2 │ │
│ │ Subcontracted hubs ► Scope 3 │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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